PanicStation.org
uk Personal safety & immediate danger

What to do if…
someone stands too close while you enter a PIN or passcode at an ATM or terminal

Produced and maintained by PanicStation.org Published: Last reviewed: Editorial policy UK guide

Short answer

Stop or cancel the transaction if you can do so safely, collect your card, phone, cash and belongings, and move to a staffed or busy place. If the person may have seen your PIN or passcode, secure the affected card, device or account as soon as you are safe.

Do not do these things

  • Do not confront, challenge or follow the person.
  • Do not stay at the ATM or terminal to investigate if you feel unsafe.
  • Do not accept help from a stranger with the machine, card or device.
  • Do not enter your PIN again because someone nearby tells you to.
  • Do not let anyone handle or inspect your card or phone.
  • Do not use a phone number or contact method supplied by the person.
  • Do not return to photograph the person or gather more details.

What to do now

  1. Cancel the transaction if this is straightforward and safe. Take your card, phone, cash, receipt and other belongings, then move into a bank branch, staffed shop or another busy place.
  2. If you are in immediate danger, a crime is in progress or the person is following or threatening you, call 999 when it is safe. Ask nearby staff or security for help where available.
  3. Check that you still have your card, phone, wallet, cash and keys. Put them away securely before doing anything else.
  4. If a bank-card PIN may have been seen, contact your bank or card provider using its official app, the number printed on the card, or contact details from its official website. Ask what immediate protection is appropriate.
  5. Use your banking app to freeze or lock the card if that function is available and you are concerned that the card has been taken or compromised.
  6. Check recent account activity and report any payment or cash withdrawal you do not recognise to your bank immediately.
  7. If a phone, device or account passcode may have been seen, change it from a safe place. Choose a code that the observer could not easily guess and secure any other account using the same code.
  8. If your card or phone is missing, contact the relevant bank, mobile network or service provider immediately. Report a theft to the police.
  9. Once safe, record the location, approximate time and a brief description of what happened. For non-emergency police reporting, use the appropriate local police route or call 101.
  10. If money has been taken through fraud, contact your bank first. Report Fraud handles fraud reports in England, Wales and Northern Ireland; incidents in Scotland should be reported to Police Scotland.

What can wait

You do not need to decide whether the person was deliberately watching, identify them yourself, confront anyone or write a detailed account immediately. Wider changes to how you use ATMs, payment terminals or devices can wait until you are safe and the affected card, account or passcode has been secured.

Important reassurance

Someone standing too close does not necessarily mean they saw or can use your PIN or passcode. Moving away, checking your belongings, securing anything that may have been exposed and watching for unfamiliar activity are reasonable immediate steps.

Scope note

This guide covers immediate personal-safety and account-protection steps only. Your bank, device provider, police or a fraud-reporting service may need to advise on later reporting, replacement or recovery.

Important note

This is general safety and fraud-prevention information, not legal, financial or professional advice. Follow instructions from emergency services and your bank or service provider for your circumstances.

Additional Resources

About this guide

This guide was produced and is maintained by PanicStation.org using its published editorial process. Official and specialist sources are checked where relevant, and AI-assisted tools may be used for drafting, organisation, and consistency checks. The site operator remains responsible for publication, revision, and removal decisions.

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