What to do if…
you are told your expense claim will not be paid despite prior approval
Short answer
Get the refusal (and the reason) in writing, then reply with the prior approval evidence and ask what exact change or document is needed to release payment. If it’s still refused, start your employer’s formal grievance process promptly.
Do not do these things
- Do not keep incurring more work expenses “hoping it’ll get sorted later” without fresh written confirmation.
- Do not assume it’s personal before checking for admin issues (coding, cost centre, missing evidence, policy version).
- Do not threaten legal action in your first message — it can slow down a fix.
- Do not sign anything saying the expense was “unauthorised” or “personal” if you disagree, without time to read it.
- Do not post about it publicly or in wide workplace channels while you still need a clean paper trail.
What to do now
- Make a one-page evidence pack (10 minutes). Save: the approval (email/message/approved request), the policy version that applied at the time, the submitted claim, receipts/invoices, and the refusal message.
- Ask for the refusal reason in a checkable form. Request:
- the exact reason (for example: missing evidence, out of policy, budget holder change, timing/cut-off, wrong category)
- which line items are refused vs payable
- what exact document/change would make it payable
- who can authorise an exception (since it was pre-approved)
- Confirm any verbal conversation in writing. If someone told you verbally, email a short summary and ask them to confirm or correct it.
- If evidence is the problem, ask about alternatives (once). If you cannot provide the exact receipt/evidence they want, ask if they’ll accept an alternative (for example, a bank statement line, booking reference, invoice copy) on this occasion.
- Resubmit once, cleanly, to their stated standard. Fix only what they asked for and resubmit with your evidence pack attached (or linked), so there’s one clear “before/after”.
- Ask the original approver to restate approval (briefly). A simple reply from the approving manager confirming it was approved on a date, for a business purpose, often unlocks finance action.
- Check what the policy/contract actually promises (and what has happened before). Note:
- whether there is an expenses policy and what it says about approvals, limits, and evidence
- whether your employer has routinely reimbursed this type of expense (sometimes called “custom and practice”)
- If it’s not resolved, raise a formal grievance. Keep it narrow: what was approved, what was submitted, what was refused, the dates, and what you want (payment by a named pay run, or a written final decision with reasons).
- If you’re thinking about a legal route, pick the right one for your situation.
- If your contract/policy entitles you to reimbursement, the dispute is often handled as a breach of contract issue.
- While you are still employed, that may mean a county court claim (England/Wales) or sheriff court claim (Scotland) rather than an employment tribunal breach-of-contract claim.
- If you are considering an employment tribunal claim (for example, after employment ends, or alongside another tribunal claim), time limits are strict and you generally need to notify Acas for early conciliation within the tribunal time limit (in most cases, 3 months minus 1 day from the relevant date).
What can wait
- You do not need to decide today whether to take court action.
- You do not need to write a long history of everything that’s ever gone wrong at work — keep this to the expenses decision.
- You do not need to resign or make threats to be taken seriously.
Important reassurance
Expense refusals after prior approval are often caused by process problems (coding, missing evidence, policy interpretation changes). A calm, written paper trail and a tight evidence pack usually resolve it faster than confrontation.
Scope note
This is first-steps guidance for stabilising the situation, documenting it properly, and triggering the right internal process. Later steps can depend on your contract/policy wording and whether you’re still employed.
Important note
This guide is general information, not legal advice. The correct route depends on your contract terms, the expenses policy wording (including evidence requirements), and your employment status at the time you bring any claim.
Additional Resources
- https://www.acas.org.uk/expenses
- https://www.acas.org.uk/grievance-procedure-step-by-step/step-2-raising-a-formal-grievance
- https://www.acas.org.uk/early-conciliation/how-early-conciliation-works
- https://www.acas.org.uk/employment-tribunal-time-limits
- https://www.acas.org.uk/deductions-from-pay-and-wages
- https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/18/section/27/2024-10-01/data.html