What to do if…
you notice a painful swelling near your eye or nose that seems to be spreading
Short answer
Treat this as urgent: swelling and pain near the eye/nose that’s spreading needs same-day medical assessment. If you have any vision changes, pain on eye movement, fever, severe headache, confusion, or your eye looks pushed forward, call 999 or go to A&E now.
Do not do these things
- Do not “wait and see” if it’s spreading, getting hotter/more painful, or you feel unwell.
- Do not squeeze, pick, or try to drain any spot/boil near the nose or eye.
- Do not use leftover antibiotics or someone else’s antibiotics.
- Do not apply steroid creams near the eye unless a clinician told you to for this exact problem.
- Do not wear contact lenses or eye makeup until you’ve been assessed.
- Do not drive yourself to hospital if you feel faint, confused, have vision changes, or severe pain—get help.
What to do now
- Check for red-flag symptoms (if yes: 999 / A&E now).
Red flags include:- Any change in vision (blurred, double vision, reduced vision)
- Pain when moving the eye or inability to move it normally
- Eye looks bulging/pushed forward
- High temperature/fever, rigors, or you feel significantly unwell
- Severe headache, neck stiffness, vomiting, confusion, drowsiness
- Rapid worsening over hours, or spreading redness/swelling across the face
- If no red flags, still seek same-day help.
Use NHS 111 (online or phone) and say: “Painful swelling near my eye/nose that is spreading.” They can direct you to an urgent treatment centre, out-of-hours service, or A&E depending on symptoms. - Take two clear photos and note timing.
- Photo now (good light), and note when it started and how fast it’s spreading.
- If there’s a red area on the cheek/face (not the eyelid), you can lightly mark the edge with a pen to notice spread (do not press hard, and do not mark on the eyelid or close to the eye).
- Do basic safety steps while you arrange care.
- Keep your head elevated (extra pillow).
- Use cool compresses on the swollen area for comfort (clean cloth, not ice directly).
- If you can take them safely, use your usual over-the-counter pain relief (follow packet directions).
- Prepare for assessment so you don’t lose time.
Bring/know: current medicines, allergies, recent dental/sinus/skin infections, immune problems (e.g., diabetes, steroids/chemotherapy), and whether there was a cut, bite, spot, or sinus symptoms.
What can wait
- You do not need to decide right now what the exact diagnosis is.
- You do not need to research antibiotics or try home “infection remedies.”
- You do not need to contact work/school until after you’ve arranged urgent care and transport.
Important reassurance
It’s understandable to feel alarmed—face/eye-area infections can worsen quickly, and getting checked promptly is the safest move. Most causes are treatable, and early treatment helps prevent complications.
Scope note
This is first-steps only to help you act safely in the next hours. A clinician may need to examine your eye movements/vision and decide on antibiotics, imaging, or referral.
Important note
This guide provides general information, not a diagnosis. If you are deteriorating, have any red flags, or feel unable to cope at home, seek emergency care immediately.
Additional Resources
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cellulitis/
- https://111.nhs.uk/
- https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng141/chapter/Recommendations
- https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/cellulitis-acute/
- https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/for-health-professionals/childrens-eye-conditions-management/preseptalorbital-cellulitis
- https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/skin/rashes-irritation-and-swelling/cellulitis
- https://www.alderhey.nhs.uk/conditions/patient-information-leaflets/pre-septal-cellulitis/