What to do if…
you receive a message saying you must pay an urgent fee to release a visa or permit and it feels suspicious
Short answer
Do not pay or click anything. Keep evidence and verify only by contacting the relevant official body using details you find yourself (for UK routes, use GOV.UK), not any link/number in the message.
Do not do these things
- Do not pay an “urgent release fee” just because you were threatened with a deadline.
- Do not pay using cash or money transfer services for a “UK visa release” demand (these are explicitly flagged as scam methods in official guidance).
- Do not click links, open attachments, or scan QR codes in the message “to fix it”.
- Do not call back the phone number in the message or keep messaging “to clarify”.
- Do not share passport images, visa/permit identifiers, addresses, or one-time passcodes.
- Do not log in via a link in the message, even if the site looks official.
What to do now
- Stop and switch to “verify mode”. Your only rule right now: no money and no personal data until verified independently.
- Capture evidence before it disappears. Screenshot the message (sender, number/email, time/date, full wording). If it’s an email, keep it. If there’s a link, copy it into a note (don’t open it).
- Write down exactly what it claims you must pay for. Examples: “visa held”, “permit will be cancelled”, “courier release fee”, “border fine”, “biometrics problem”. This helps you ask a clear verification question without repeating the scammer’s framing.
- Verify using official routes you locate yourself (not the message).
- If it claims to involve UK visas/immigration, use GOV.UK to find official UK government information and contact routes. Treat any demand to pay via a link in the message as untrusted until you’ve confirmed it independently.
- If it claims to involve a visa/permit for another country, contact that country’s embassy/consulate or immigration authority using contact details from their official website (not from the message). Ask: Is any fee actually due? If yes, what is the official payment method and reference?
- Report it using UK reporting routes (this helps protect others).
- For suspected UK visa/immigration scams, use the GOV.UK “Report visa and immigration scams” route (it directs you to Report Fraud and tells you what information to include).
- If you lost money or were hacked: report to Report Fraud if you live in England, Wales or Northern Ireland; if you’re in Scotland, report to Police Scotland.
- If it’s a suspicious email, forward it to report@phishing.gov.uk. If it’s a scam text, forward it to 7726 (free) on most UK networks.
- If you already paid or shared details, act immediately (don’t wait).
- Contact your bank/card provider now and say you think you’ve been scammed; ask them to stop/recall the payment and secure your accounts.
- If you shared passwords or codes, change the password on that account first, then your email password, and enable two-step verification.
- Make a quick list of what you shared (documents, numbers, images, dates). This is useful when you report it and when you speak to your bank.
What can wait
- You do not need to decide now whether to report it to police abroad unless you’re unsafe or being pressured in person.
- You do not need to argue with the sender, prove it’s a scam, or keep replying.
- You do not need to complete any “verification form” that arrived via the message.
- You can deal with longer immigration questions after the immediate risk (payment/data) is contained.
Important reassurance
These messages are designed to create panic with threats and short deadlines. Slowing down is a protective action: verification through channels you choose is how you avoid losing money or control of your identity.
Scope note
This is first steps only: prevent a rushed payment, protect your identity/accounts, and verify through official channels. If the situation turns out to be genuine and time-sensitive, get specialist help after you’ve confirmed it’s real.
Important note
This is general information, not legal advice. Processes vary by country and by the type of visa/permit. If you feel at immediate risk or are being threatened in person, prioritise safety and contact local emergency services.
Additional Resources
- https://www.gov.uk/report-suspicious-emails-websites-phishing/report-visa-and-immigration-scams
- https://www.gov.uk/report-suspicious-emails-websites-phishing
- https://www.reportfraud.police.uk/
- https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/section/respond-recover/phishing
- https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/phishing-scams/report-scam-text-message
- https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/section/respond-recover/phishing/report-scam-email