What to do if…
you smell petrol or fuel around your vehicle while it is parked
Short answer
Assume a possible fuel leak: don’t start the vehicle, move people away from fumes, and arrange breakdown recovery or a mechanic. If there’s visible pooling/dripping, the smell is worsening, it’s in an enclosed/attached garage, or anyone feels unwell, call 999 and get to fresh air.
Do not do these things
- Do not start the engine “just to move it a bit” if you can smell fuel.
- Do not smoke, vape, or use naked flames anywhere near the vehicle.
- Do not use jump leads, chargers, power tools, or anything that could spark close to the fumes.
- Do not stay in a garage/underground car park breathing fumes.
- Do not try to “patch” a fuel line or tank yourself while fumes are present.
What to do now
- Create a safer buffer. Move yourself and others several metres away (more if the smell is strong). Keep children and pets well back.
- Reduce ignition risk and get fresh air.
- No smoking/flames.
- If the vehicle is in a garage or enclosed parking, leave that space and, if it’s safe, ventilate by opening the main door/exit to disperse fumes (avoid fiddling with electrics right next to strong fumes).
- If it’s an attached garage and fumes are strong, consider stepping outside the house with everyone and call 999.
- Do a quick, low-risk check from standing height.
- Look for a fresh puddle under the vehicle or a damp trail.
- Notice where the smell is strongest: fuel filler cap area, rear/underbody, or engine bay.
- If you have just refuelled and it feels safe to approach: check the petrol cap is properly seated/closed and step back. If the smell remains strong or you see liquid fuel, stop and move away again.
- Do not drive it. Arrange help instead.
- Use your breakdown provider for recovery (tell them you suspect a fuel leak).
- Or arrange a tow to a garage / mobile mechanic. Keep the car parked until assessed.
- Escalate if it feels unsafe. Call 999 if you see dripping/flowing fuel, smell is strong or increasing (especially indoors), or anyone feels dizzy/headachy/nauseous.
- If fuel has spilled onto a public road or is creating a hazard:
- If there’s immediate danger, call 999.
- Otherwise, report a road spillage to the relevant highway authority (for motorways and many major A roads in England, this is National Highways; other roads are usually the local highway authority/council).
- If fuel is getting into a drain, river, or soil (or you’re not sure):
- In England, report pollution incidents to the Environment Agency incident hotline: 0800 80 70 60 (24-hour).
- (In other UK nations, environmental regulators differ; if you’re unsure and it’s urgent, default to 999 for immediate risk.)
What can wait
- You do not need to diagnose the exact part that’s leaking right now.
- You do not need to decide on repairs, costs, or where to get it fixed until the vehicle is safe and assessed.
- You do not need to clean up a significant spill yourself—prioritise safety and the right responders.
Important reassurance
Fuel odour can sometimes be from something simple (like a cap not sealed after refuelling), but it can also signal a real leak. The safest first move is the same either way: don’t start the car and get it checked.
Scope note
This is first-steps guidance to reduce fire risk and prevent a bad first action. A mechanic or recovery service may need to inspect the fuel system before the vehicle is used again.
Important note
This is general safety information, not a substitute for professional assessment. If you think there is immediate danger, treat it as an emergency and contact the emergency services.
Additional Resources
- https://www.gov.uk/report-road-spillage
- https://report.nationalhighways.co.uk/
- https://www.gov.uk/report-environmental-problem
- https://www.theaa.com/breakdown-cover/advice/car-smells-of-petrol
- https://www.rac.co.uk/drive/advice/know-how/car-leaking-how-to-identify-liquid-dripping-from-your-car-and-what-to-do/