What to do if…
you wake up with memory gaps after drinking and fear you may have been sexually assaulted
Short answer
Get to a safe place, then contact a Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC) or urgent medical care as soon as you can, even if you’re not sure what happened.
Do not do these things
- Do not force yourself to “work it out” right now by replaying memories, searching your phone for hours, or interrogating other people.
- Do not confront or meet anyone who was with you, or return to the location, unless you’re with someone you trust and it feels safe.
- Do not post details publicly or send lots of messages while you’re shaken.
- Do not assume it was your fault because you drank, can’t remember, froze, or didn’t react the way you think you “should”.
- If you may want the option of a forensic exam later, try (if you can) to avoid washing/showering or changing clothes until you’ve spoken to a SARC or clinician.
What to do now
- Get yourself safe first. If you feel in immediate danger, call 999. If you’re with someone who worries you, move to somewhere safer (a trusted friend, a public place, hotel reception).
- Bring one safe person in (if you can). Call or message someone you trust to come to you or stay on the phone. If you don’t have someone, you can still contact specialist support directly.
- Contact a SARC for confidential help and choices. You can contact a Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC) directly for medical care and support. They can explain options at your pace, including whether or not you want police involved.
- Get urgent medical help if you feel unwell or injured. If you have pain, bleeding, signs of strangulation (neck pain, hoarse voice, trouble swallowing/breathing), confusion, vomiting, severe headache, or you’re otherwise very unwell, go to A&E or call 999 if it’s urgent.
- If it’s not an emergency and you’re unsure where to go, call NHS 111. Tell them you have memory gaps after drinking and you’re worried you may have been sexually assaulted or spiked; ask for the fastest route to appropriate care (SARC or urgent services).
- If you suspect spiking, say so when you seek help. Tell the clinician/SARC you’re concerned about spiking so they can advise what support and documentation may still be possible and focus on your safety.
- Capture a simple note for yourself. In your notes app, write only what you know without trying to fill gaps: where you were, who you were with, when you last remember feeling OK, where you woke up, and any injuries/soreness. This can help you later without you having to hold it all in your head.
- If you want someone confidential right now: Call the 24/7 Rape & Sexual Abuse Support Line (England & Wales, age 16+) on 0808 500 2222 (phone or online chat). If you’re elsewhere in the UK, NHS 111 can help direct you to local sexual violence services.
What can wait
- You do not need to decide today whether to report to police, or what words to use for what happened.
- You do not need a perfect timeline or “proof” before getting care and support.
- You do not need to respond to messages, see anyone from last night, or explain yourself to other people.
- You do not need to make big decisions (work, relationship, social media) while you’re in shock.
Important reassurance
Memory gaps can feel terrifying and unreal, especially if you wake up with a sense that something is wrong. Uncertainty does not mean you’re overreacting. You deserve care and support, and you’re allowed to take this one step at a time.
Scope note
These are first steps to stabilise and keep options open. Specialist services can help you think through next steps later, at your pace.
Important note
This is general information, not medical, legal, or forensic advice. If you feel unsafe or seriously unwell, use emergency services. You can seek help even if you’re unsure what happened, and you can ask for confidential support.
Additional Resources
- https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/sexual-health/help-after-rape-and-sexual-assault/
- https://www.england.nhs.uk/commissioning/sexual-assault-and-abuse/
- https://rapecrisis.org.uk/get-help/sexual-assault-referral-centres-sarcs/
- https://247sexualabusesupport.org.uk/
- https://www.gov.uk/guidance/spiking-advice-and-support
- https://rapecrisis.org.uk/get-help/want-to-talk/