What to do if…
police contact you about someone else and ask where they are right now
Short answer
Verify the caller is real law enforcement, then don’t guess or lie. If you’re unsure what to say, clearly state you’re not answering questions and ask to speak to a lawyer.
Do not do these things
- Don’t lie, “estimate,” or speculate about where the person is.
- Don’t give your Social Security number, banking info, or passwords to “confirm your identity.”
- Don’t consent to searches of your home, car, phone, or messages just because you feel pressured.
- Don’t physically resist or block officers; keep yourself safe and let your lawyer handle disputes later.
- Don’t start coordinating calls/texts about this while you’re stressed and unclear what’s happening; step away and get advice first.
What to do now
-
Confirm it’s really law enforcement (scams are common).
Ask for name, badge number, agency, and a case/incident number. Hang up and call back using an official publicly listed number for that department/agency (or ask the dispatcher to connect you). If you feel in immediate danger, call 911. -
Ask one clarifying question before you say anything else:
“Am I being treated as a witness, or am I suspected of a crime?”
If they imply you’re suspected, or if you feel pressured, go to step 3. -
Use a clear, simple script and stop talking.
Say: “I’m not answering questions. I want to speak with a lawyer.”
Then stop answering questions. (In some states, you may still have to give your name if lawfully required to identify yourself—otherwise you can decline.) -
If you truly don’t know where the person is, say only that.
“I don’t know where they are right now.”
Don’t add “but maybe…” or “last I heard…” -
If you do know where they are, don’t answer impulsively.
Sharing someone’s location can have serious consequences depending on the context, and guessing/lying can create legal risk. If you’re unsure what’s safe or required, say:
“I’m not answering questions without legal advice.”
If they have lawful paperwork (like a subpoena), they can use proper channels. -
If officers show up at your door, keep the interaction controlled.
- You can speak through the door first.
- Ask: “Am I being detained?” If yes, say you’re not answering questions and want a lawyer.
- Ask: “Do you have a warrant?” If they don’t, you generally don’t have to let them in and you can say “I do not consent to entry or a search.”
- Note: police may still enter without a warrant in some emergencies (for example, urgent safety situations). If they claim it’s an emergency, don’t argue physically—stay calm, step back, and document what they say.
-
If there is an immediate risk of serious harm, treat that as an emergency.
If you believe someone is in immediate danger, call 911 and report the danger plainly. (You can still avoid guessing details you don’t know.) -
Write down what happened right away.
Time/date, names/badge numbers, agency, case number, what was asked, and exactly what you said.
What can wait
- You don’t need to “explain everything” about the person or your relationship right now.
- You don’t need to decide today whether to make a statement later; you can get legal advice first.
- You don’t need to hand over devices, passwords, or documents on the spot.
Important reassurance
Freezing, rambling, or feeling intimidated is a normal stress response. Verifying identity, avoiding guesses, and clearly setting boundaries is a calm way to protect yourself while keeping the situation from escalating.
Scope note
These are first steps for the initial contact. If you’re served with legal paperwork, searched, detained, or formally questioned, you’ll likely need state-specific legal advice.
Important note
This is general information, not legal advice. US rules vary by state and by the agency involved. If you are uncertain, the safest immediate move is to stop answering questions and speak with a lawyer before discussing someone else’s whereabouts.
Additional Resources
- https://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights/what-do-when-encountering-law-enforcement-questioning
- https://www.aclusocal.org/know-your-rights/if-questioned-police-fbi-customs-agents-or-immigration-officers/
- https://www.justice.gov/archives/jm/criminal-resource-manual-903-false-statements-concealment-18-usc-1001
- https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1001
- https://www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices/portland/news/fbi-warns-public-to-beware-of-scammers-impersonating-fbi-agents-and-other-government-officials