What to do if…
you are told a warrant may be issued if you do not respond by a deadline
Short answer
Do not pay or provide personal information. Verify the claim by calling the court (or agency) using a phone number you look up yourself, and if it could relate to a real case, contact a lawyer or public defender right away.
Do not do these things
- Do not pay to “stop a warrant” or “clear a warrant” — especially via gift cards, wire transfer, crypto, cash apps, or a payment link.
- Do not stay on the line with someone pressuring you to act “right now” or saying you’ll be arrested unless you comply.
- Do not share sensitive information (SSN, DOB, bank details, copies of ID) with an unexpected caller/emailer/texter.
- Do not click links or open attachments from an unexpected “court/police” message.
- Do not ignore it if you think you truly have an upcoming court date or legal obligation — verify promptly, but safely.
What to do now
- Save the message and write down specifics. Note the claimed agency (court, sheriff, U.S. Marshals, police), the “deadline,” the callback number/email, and any case/reference number.
- Break the pressure cycle. End the call or stop responding. Courts typically won’t demand immediate payment or keep you on the line to “avoid arrest” — treat that pattern as a red flag and verify independently.
- Verify through an independent, official channel.
- If it mentions a court, look up the court’s official website/phone number and call the clerk of court to confirm whether a case exists and whether any action is required.
- If it mentions jury duty, verify directly with the court/jury office using contact info you find yourself (not what the message provides).
- If it might relate to a real case (missed hearing, probation, bail conditions, pending charges): contact a criminal defense attorney immediately. If you can’t afford one, contact your local public defender’s office (or the court clerk can tell you how to reach it in your jurisdiction).
- If you think it’s a scam, report it.
- Report to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.
- If it involved online contact, spoofing, or you lost money, also file a report with the FBI’s IC3 (Internet Crime Complaint Center).
- If you feel threatened or someone is impersonating local law enforcement, consider notifying your local police via the non-emergency number.
- If you already paid or gave information: contact your bank/card issuer immediately. If you shared SSN or ID images, consider a credit freeze and monitor accounts.
- If you’re frightened about being picked up immediately: focus on verified information first. Ask the court clerk what the record shows and what the next safe step is (for example, how to appear, how counsel can contact the court, or how to correct a missed date).
What can wait
- You do not need to explain your whole story to a random caller or “investigator.”
- You do not need to decide today whether to dispute, negotiate, or make statements — first confirm whether anything is real and get legal help if it is.
- You do not need to keep engaging with messages once you’ve moved to official verification channels.
Important reassurance
These threats are designed to create instant panic and compliance. Many people receive convincing calls, texts, or emails like this. Verifying through a court clerk (using a number you find yourself) is a fast way to turn uncertainty into facts without putting yourself at risk.
Scope note
This is first steps only to prevent irreversible mistakes (like paying scammers or giving up sensitive data). If the issue is real or connected to an ongoing matter, a lawyer/public defender can advise on the correct next steps for your specific jurisdiction.
Important note
This is general information, not legal advice. Laws and procedures vary by state and by the type of warrant or court process. If you are in immediate danger, call 911.
Additional Resources
- https://consumer.ftc.gov/consumer-alerts/2025/03/call-or-email-saying-you-missed-jury-duty-need-pay-its-scam
- https://reportfraud.ftc.gov/
- https://www.ic3.gov/
- https://www.uscourts.gov/court-programs/jury-service/juror-scams
- https://www.usmarshals.gov/news/press-release/us-marshals-warn-of-scammers-using-fake-arrest-warrants-and-payment-prepaid
- https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/scams-and-safety/common-frauds-and-scams