What to do if…
you develop new weakness in both legs or worsening trouble walking over a few hours
Short answer
Treat this as an emergency. Call 911 now and say you have new or rapidly worsening weakness in both legs / trouble walking that has worsened over hours.
Do not do these things
- Do not drive yourself to the ER or try to “walk it off.”
- Do not use stairs, shower, or carry anything heavy while your legs are unreliable.
- Do not ignore new bladder/bowel problems or numbness around the groin/buttocks.
- Do not rely on urgent care for rapidly worsening neurologic symptoms—urgent care may not be equipped for the tests/treatment you might need.
- If swallowing feels unsafe or speech is slurred, do not eat or drink while you wait for help.
What to do now
- Call 911 for an ambulance.
- Say clearly: “New weakness in both legs / worsening trouble walking over a few hours.”
- Get into a safer position while waiting.
- Sit or lie down somewhere stable.
- Keep your phone on you. If you’re alone, unlock the front door if safe.
- Immediately tell 911 if any of these are present (they change urgency and routing):
- Stroke warning signs: sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance/coordination, face droop, arm weakness, speech trouble, sudden trouble seeing, or a sudden severe headache.
- Possible spinal emergency signs: new urinary retention, new incontinence, loss of bowel control, or numbness in the “saddle area” (between legs/genitals/around anus), severe back pain, or recent injury/fall.
- Rapidly spreading weakness, new trouble breathing, or trouble swallowing.
- Note the exact time symptoms started or clearly worsened.
- Write it down (or put it in a phone note). Timing can affect emergency treatments and testing.
- Prepare a 30-second “medical snapshot” for paramedics/ER staff:
- Current meds (especially blood thinners), allergies, major diagnoses, recent infections, recent falls/injuries, and what changed today.
- If you can’t get an ambulance for any reason, go to the nearest Emergency Room.
- Ask someone else to drive you if possible. If you must travel, keep walking to an absolute minimum to avoid falls.
What can wait
- You do not need to decide whether it’s a “pinched nerve” or something else.
- You do not need to self-test strength by repeatedly standing/walking.
- You do not need to pack extensively—focus on getting to the ER safely and quickly.
Important reassurance
It’s common to second-guess yourself when symptoms are frightening and unfamiliar. Calling 911 for rapidly worsening walking difficulty or leg weakness is appropriate—some causes are time-sensitive, and getting assessed fast can prevent permanent harm.
Scope note
This guide covers only the first steps for the next few hours. ER clinicians may do a focused neurologic exam and may recommend urgent imaging and specialist evaluation depending on your symptoms.
Important note
This guide is general information, not a diagnosis. New or worsening weakness in both legs or worsening trouble walking over hours should be treated as an emergency—especially with any stroke signs, bladder/bowel changes, saddle-area numbness, severe back pain, or rapidly spreading weakness.
Additional Resources
- https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/signs-symptoms/index.html
- https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/stroke/signs-and-symptoms
- https://www.stroke.org/en/about-stroke/stroke-symptoms
- https://www.aans.org/patients/conditions-treatments/cauda-equina-syndrome/
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22132-cauda-equina-syndrome