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What to do if…
you experience sudden numbness or tingling in your face, arm, or leg that comes and goes

Short answer

Call 911 now for an ambulance. Sudden numbness/tingling in the face, arm, or leg—especially on one side—can be a stroke or TIA even if it goes away.

Do not do these things

  • Do not wait to see if it “fully passes” or assume it’s not serious because it comes and goes.
  • Do not drive yourself to the ER; don’t have someone else drive you unless 911 tells you to.
  • Do not take aspirin or any blood-thinning medication unless a clinician/911 dispatcher instructs you—stroke-like symptoms can be caused by bleeding in the brain, and aspirin can worsen bleeding.
  • Do not eat or drink if your face feels weak/numb or you’re drooling/choking.
  • Do not try to “walk it off,” exercise, or test yourself in ways that could cause a fall.

What to do now

  1. Call 911 and say: “Possible stroke/TIA. Sudden numbness/tingling in my face/arm/leg that started suddenly and came and went.”
  2. Write down the exact time symptoms first started (and when they stopped). If it happened in episodes, note each episode start/stop time. This can affect emergency treatment.
  3. Use FAST quickly and report results to 911: Face drooping/numbness, Arm weakness/numbness, Speech trouble. Even without classic FAST signs, sudden numbness/tingling can still be a stroke/TIA—stay with the 911 plan.
  4. If you’re alone, unlock your door, turn on a porch light (if available), and keep your phone on speaker. If you can, text a nearby person to come wait with you.
  5. Gather key info without delaying help: medication list (or bottles/photos), allergies, major medical conditions, and whether you take blood thinners (for example warfarin, apixaban, rivaroxaban, dabigatran).
  6. Sit somewhere safe (chair or floor) and avoid stairs. If you feel like vomiting, turn onto your side to reduce choking risk.
  7. If symptoms change while waiting, tell 911 immediately (new weakness, trouble speaking, vision loss, severe headache, confusion, fainting).

What can wait

  • You do not need to figure out the cause (TIA vs stroke vs something else) before getting care.
  • You do not need to call your primary care office first, search online, or decide about tests or costs right now.
  • You do not need to contact work/school or make plans—focus only on getting to emergency evaluation.

Important reassurance

It’s common for stroke-like symptoms to improve or disappear, and that can create doubt. Emergency evaluation is still the right call—getting checked quickly is the safest way to reduce the chance of lasting harm.

Scope note

This guide covers immediate first steps only. After you’re evaluated, clinicians may advise follow-up, risk reduction, and when it’s safe to drive, work, or fly.

Important note

This is general information, not medical advice or a diagnosis. If you have sudden neurological symptoms—even if they resolve—seek emergency care.

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