What to do if…
you find a bat in your room after you were asleep and you are unsure about contact
Short answer
Treat this as urgent to assess today: if you woke up with a bat in the room and can’t confidently rule out a bite or scratch, contact your local health department (or a clinician/ER) right away, and avoid releasing the bat if it can be safely kept for guidance/testing.
Do not do these things
- Do not touch the bat with bare hands.
- Do not release the bat or throw it away before you’ve spoken to public health/animal control (if it can be safely kept available).
- Do not delay because you “don’t see a bite” — bites/scratches can be tiny and hard to notice, especially after sleep.
- Do not attempt risky DIY capture if you’re panicking, unsteady, or the bat is flying around you.
What to do now
- Create a safer pause. Turn on lights, put on shoes, and move children and pets out of the room.
- If the bat is still present, keep it contained (without touching it).
- Close the bedroom door and place a towel at the bottom gap.
- Keep everyone out and keep pets away.
- Contact the right local service for rabies guidance and (if needed) capture/testing.
- Call your local health department or animal control and say: “I woke up with a bat in the room and can’t rule out contact. I need guidance on rabies exposure and what to do with the bat.”
- If they’re sending someone, keep the bat contained in that room until help arrives.
- Get same-day medical advice about whether rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is recommended.
- Ask directly: “Because I was asleep, do you recommend starting PEP, and where should I go today?”
- Follow the direction you’re given (urgent care vs ER).
- Quickly check and document possible contact (no deep inspection).
- Look for small scratches/marks; photograph anything you find (good light, one close-up, one with a coin for scale).
- Note the time you found the bat, which room, and who else was asleep in that room (especially children).
- If you have an obvious wound: wash it with soap and running water, then seek urgent care as directed.
- If the bat cannot be kept for guidance/testing: still contact public health/medical care the same day and explain why it’s not available; your local recommendations may depend on whether rabies can be ruled out.
What can wait
- You do not need to decide right now if you were “definitely bitten.” You need a same-day exposure assessment.
- You do not need to research rabies statistics or read forums before calling public health.
- You do not need to solve how the bat got into the home tonight.
Important reassurance
This is a genuinely unsettling situation, and it’s normal to feel anxious and unsure. The safest, simplest approach is: keep people away, avoid bare-hand contact, keep the bat available if you can do so safely, and get prompt guidance from public health/medical care.
Scope note
These are first steps only for the first hours: immediate safety, keeping options open for guidance/testing, and getting prompt assessment for possible rabies exposure. Home repairs and long-term prevention can come later.
Important note
This is general information, not medical advice. Rabies is preventable with prompt assessment and appropriate treatment. If you woke up with a bat in your room and cannot confidently rule out a bite or scratch, contact your health department or seek urgent medical care right away.
Additional Resources
- https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/prevention/bats.html
- https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6219a2.htm
- https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/rabies/risk/humanbat.html
- https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/zoonoses/rabies/docs/nys_rabies_treatment_guidelines.pdf
- https://www.nj.gov/health/cd/documents/rabies/batexposure.pdf
- https://doh.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-02/420-461-BatsInBedrooms.pdf