What to do if…
you hit a pothole and the steering feels “off” or a warning light appears afterwards
Short answer
Slow down and get to a safe stop. If the car pulls, shakes, won’t steer normally, or a serious warning light is on, don’t keep driving—get roadside help and a safety inspection.
Do not do these things
- Don’t keep freeway speeds to “see if it goes away.”
- Don’t swerve, brake hard, or “test” the steering in traffic.
- Don’t stand outside the car in an unsafe roadside spot to inspect damage—getting to a safer location matters more.
- Don’t ignore a tire sidewall bubble, cut, or rapid pressure loss.
- Don’t assume a tire-pressure warning is “just a sensor” after a hard hit.
What to do now
- Stabilize the vehicle first. Ease off the accelerator, hold the wheel firmly, increase following distance, and avoid sudden steering inputs.
- Get out of the highest-risk place. If the car is controllable, take the nearest exit or pull into a parking lot/service area rather than staying on a narrow shoulder.
- If you must stop roadside, make yourself visible and reduce exposure. Hazard lights on. If it’s unsafe to be outside the vehicle, stay inside with your seatbelt on while you call for help.
- Treat red or flashing warnings as “stop driving and get help.” Once safely stopped, consult your owner’s manual if you can. If you’re unsure what the warning means, arrange roadside assistance or a tow rather than continuing.
- Do a quick walk-around check (only if it’s safe to do so).
- Look for a soft/flat tire, a sidewall bubble, a cut, or anything leaking.
- Check the wheel/rim for a visible bend or crack.
- If it’s the TPMS (tire pressure) light: check pressure with a gauge and inflate to spec.
- The correct inflation pressure is typically listed on the Tire and Loading Information label (driver’s door area) or in the owner’s manual.
- If pressure won’t hold, or you see sidewall damage/bulging, don’t drive—get a tire professional or a tow.
- Decide “drive a little” vs “don’t drive” conservatively.
- Do not drive if: the car pulls hard, steering feels loose/off-center, there’s strong vibration, you see a bubble/cut/flat, the rim is cracked/badly bent, or there’s fluid leakage.
- If it seems controllable and nothing obvious is damaged, drive slowly and briefly (avoid highways) to a tire shop or mechanic for inspection.
- Get a same-day safety check if steering feels “off.” Ask for tire and wheel inspection (including sidewalls and rims), steering/suspension check, and alignment evaluation if appropriate. Tell them it happened immediately after a pothole impact.
- Re-check pressures again soon. A pothole impact can cause a slow leak or rim issue that shows up later. If pressure drops again, stop driving and get the tire/wheel inspected.
- Document basics for later (if needed). Note date/time, road name/cross street or mile marker, direction of travel, what changed (pulling, shaking, noise), and which warning light came on. Take photos of your tire/wheel damage in a safe place.
- Remember Move Over laws. If emergency or service vehicles are on the roadside with flashing lights, move over and slow down as required by your state’s law.
What can wait
- You do not need to decide right now about insurance or whether to pursue a road-damage claim.
- You do not need to determine the exact mechanical cause yourself.
- You do not need to go back to the pothole location.
Important reassurance
It’s common for a hard pothole hit to cause alignment changes, tire damage you can’t immediately see, or a tire-pressure warning. Taking it seriously and getting it checked is a normal, practical response.
Scope note
These are immediate steps to reduce risk right after the impact. Follow-up repairs, reporting, and claims can wait until you’re safe and the vehicle has been inspected.
Important note
This is general information, not mechanical or legal advice. If you feel unsafe driving, the car is pulling/shaking, you see tire or wheel damage, or a serious warning light is on, prioritize stopping safely and getting professional roadside assistance or a tow.
Additional Resources
- https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle-safety/tires
- https://www.nhtsa.gov/move-over-its-law
- https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.dot.gov/files/tirepressure-fmvss-138.pdf
- https://www.mycardoeswhat.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/MCDW-TPMS.pdf
- https://www.tireindustry.org/resources/consumer-education/consumer-safety-overview/tire-pressure-monitoring-system/