What to do if…
you hit a pothole and the steering starts shaking or pulling after you have pulled over safely
Short answer
Assume the vehicle may be unsafe: don’t merge back into traffic at normal speed. If the steering shakes or the car pulls, arrange roadside assistance/towing unless you can safely reach a nearby safer place at walking pace.
Do not do these things
- Don’t “see if it goes away” by speeding up.
- Don’t drive if you see a tire sidewall bulge/cut, cords showing, a flat/fast leak, or a bent/cracked wheel.
- Don’t keep driving if the steering feels loose, you hear clunking/grinding, or the car pulls hard.
- Don’t crawl under the vehicle on the shoulder or near traffic.
- Don’t assume it’s “just alignment” and continue a long trip—serious suspension/steering damage can feel similar at first.
What to do now
- Stay visible and reduce immediate risk. Hazard flashers on. If you’re stopped in a risky place (narrow shoulder, curve, low visibility), prioritize moving yourself and passengers to a safer spot away from traffic if that’s possible and safe.
- Do a fast walk-around check (no tools).
- Tires: look for bulges, splits/cuts, exposed cords, or a tire that looks lower than the others.
- Wheels: look for obvious bends or cracks.
- Ground: look for fresh fluid near the front.
- If you see any of these, do not drive—go to step 4.
- If you must reposition, only move at walking pace to reach a safer place.
- This is not a “test drive.” Only do it if it reduces risk (e.g., into a nearby parking lot, well-lit shoulder turnout, or service area).
- If shaking/pulling continues, the steering wheel is off-center, or you hear new noises: stop immediately and don’t continue.
- Call roadside assistance or a tow.
- Describe: pothole impact + steering shake/pull + any visible tire/wheel issues.
- Ask for transport to a tire shop or repair facility for a safety inspection (tire/wheel, alignment, suspension, steering components).
- If you’re in immediate danger where you’re stopped, call for emergency help.
- If you’re stranded in a live lane, at risk of being hit, or a crash hazard is developing, call 911.
- Document the basics while you’re already safe (optional).
- Photos of tire/wheel damage and the general location.
- Note street/highway, nearest intersection/exit, direction, and time (helpful for reporting the pothole or an insurance claim).
What can wait
- You don’t need to decide right now whether you’ll file an insurance claim or pursue reimbursement from a city/county/state road agency.
- You don’t need to figure out the exact mechanical cause at the roadside.
- You don’t need to continue your trip today if the safest option is to tow and reassess.
Important reassurance
After a pothole strike, shaking or pulling can come from things that aren’t obvious at a glance—like internal tire damage, a bent rim, or a damaged suspension/steering component. Choosing caution and arranging a tow is a reasonable safety decision.
Scope note
This guide covers immediate first steps only. A professional inspection may include checking tire integrity, wheel condition, balance, alignment, and front-end suspension/steering parts.
Important note
This is general safety information, not legal or mechanical advice. If you feel unsafe where you’re stopped, prioritize personal safety and emergency services.