What to do if…
you learn a loved one has died abroad and you do not know who to contact first
Short answer
If the person was a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate in the country where the death happened, or call the U.S. Department of State emergency line. Ask for help confirming what is known before you pay, sign, or announce anything.
Do not do these things
- Do not wire money or share financial, passport, or password information with anyone who contacts you unexpectedly about urgent arrangements.
- Do not treat a social media post, message chain, or unknown caller as confirmation.
- Do not commit to a funeral home, transport service, or agent until you have checked the contact route through the U.S. embassy, consulate, or State Department.
- Do not feel forced to decide immediately whether remains should be returned to the United States or handled locally.
- Do not publish identifying details publicly while identity, location, and circumstances are still being confirmed.
What to do now
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Write down the essentials.
Note their full legal name, date of birth, passport details if known, citizenship or immigration status if known, where they were, who told you, when you were told, and every phone number, email address, hotel, hospital, police contact, tour company, or other contact you have been given. -
Make your first official contact.
If they were a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate in the country where the death happened and ask for American Citizen Services. If you cannot reach the embassy or consulate quickly, call the U.S. Department of State emergency numbers:- From the U.S. and Canada: 1-888-407-4747
- From overseas: +1 202-501-4444
Say: “I have been told my loved one died abroad. I do not know who to contact first. Please help me reach the right embassy or consulate and verify what is known.” Ask if there is a case reference or a clear way to follow up.
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Ask what has been confirmed by local authorities.
Ask the consular officer:- Which local authority reported the death, such as a hospital, police department, civil registry, or medical examiner equivalent.
- Whether the person has been formally identified.
- What they need from you to confirm next of kin or legal representative status.
- Whether there are urgent local deadlines or body-handling rules you should know about before making any arrangements.
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Ask about the U.S. death document.
Ask what may be needed for a Consular Report of Death Abroad. State Department pages may use CRODA or CRDA for this record. The embassy or consulate may need a foreign death certificate or a finding of death by a competent local authority before the report can be prepared. -
Verify third-party contacts before acting.
If a hotel, hospital, tour company, funeral home, transport service, or unknown caller contacted you, use a call-back rule: end the exchange, then contact the embassy, consulate, or State Department through official channels yourself. Keep messages and emails, but do not pay or sign anything until the route has been checked. -
Ask what arrangements can safely wait.
U.S. consular staff can provide information about local burial, cremation, shipment of remains or effects, and other arrangements. They can also provide lists of local funeral homes and local lawyers. Ask which decisions are urgent under local rules and which can wait until you have confirmation and another person helping you. -
Put one trusted person beside you for the next calls.
Ask one trusted person to sit with you or stay on the phone while you call, take notes, and repeat details back. Give that person the job of writing down names, times, phone numbers, and what each official says.
What can wait
- Deciding whether remains should be returned to the United States or handled locally, unless the consular officer tells you there is a specific local deadline.
- Hiring a lawyer or starting estate steps.
- Notifying banks, employers, insurers, and every agency.
- Ordering extra copies of documents.
- Making a public announcement.
- Answering non-urgent messages from people asking for details.
Important reassurance
Shock can make simple calls feel difficult and unreal. The first goal is not to solve everything; it is to reach one official consular contact, verify the basic facts, and avoid rushed commitments.
Scope note
These are first steps only. Later decisions about documents, local law, transportation of remains, personal effects, money, insurance, and estate matters may need specialist help.
Important note
This is general information, not legal, medical, financial, therapeutic, or other professional advice. Procedures vary by country and circumstances. If anything feels unclear, rushed, or pressured, slow down and re-check through the U.S. embassy, consulate, or State Department emergency channel.
Additional Resources
About this guide
This guide was produced and is maintained by PanicStation.org using its published editorial process. Official and specialist sources are checked where relevant, and AI-assisted tools may be used for drafting, organisation, and consistency checks. The site operator remains responsible for publication, revision, and removal decisions.