What to do if…
you receive a notice that your case has been referred to a prosecutor and you are asked to respond
Short answer
Do not respond on the substance without a lawyer. Your safest immediate action is to verify the notice is real, note the deadline, and clearly invoke your right to counsel before any questioning or statement.
Do not do these things
- Don’t call the prosecutor to “clear things up” or give an “off the record” explanation.
- Don’t answer substantive questions by email, text, voicemail, or in person without counsel.
- Don’t consent to an interview “just to get it over with.”
- Don’t contact any complainant, witness, or co-defendant (even to apologize or ask what they said).
- Don’t delete messages, photos, location data, or social posts — even if they look bad.
What to do now
-
Check what kind of document this is (this matters).
If it’s a subpoena, summons, court order, or notice with a court date, don’t ignore it. Put the date/deadline on your calendar and get a lawyer immediately to confirm how to comply without discussing the facts of the case yourself. -
Confirm the notice is genuine (without discussing the allegation).
Look for a case/reference number, office name, and contact details. If you’re unsure, verify using an official government directory/website for that office (not a number from a suspicious email). -
Write down exactly what they are asking for, and the deadline.
Is it asking for: (a) a written statement, (b) documents, (c) a meeting/interview, or (d) “call us to discuss”? Keep this list short and factual. -
Get a criminal defense lawyer before you respond.
If you already have counsel, forward the notice and stop communicating directly. If you can’t afford counsel, ask how to apply for appointed counsel in your area (this can be through a public defender office, an appointed-counsel program, or the court—process varies). -
If anyone tries to question you, invoke your rights clearly.
Say: “I am exercising my right to remain silent. I want a lawyer.” Then stop talking. Don’t explain, argue, or answer “background” questions that drift into the facts. -
If you must acknowledge receipt, send only a holding reply.
Keep it to: you received the notice, you are obtaining counsel, and future communication should go through your attorney. Do not describe events or provide “context.” -
Preserve records and make a private timeline for your lawyer.
Save the notice, envelopes, emails, and attachments. Write a private, dated timeline of key events and contacts while you remember them. Keep it for your attorney.
What can wait
- You do not need to decide today whether to plead, negotiate, or “tell your story.”
- You do not need to write a detailed statement right now.
- You do not need to gather every piece of evidence tonight — just preserve it and list what exists.
- You do not need to contact anyone connected to the case to “fix” it.
Important reassurance
A referral to a prosecutor often means the prosecutor is reviewing what law enforcement gathered, not that charges are guaranteed. You’re allowed to slow down, get counsel, and avoid saying anything that could be misunderstood or used against you.
Scope note
These are first steps only. What happens next depends on the state, the office involved, whether you’re a suspect or witness, and whether there is an existing case number or court date.
Important note
This is general information, not legal advice. Laws and procedures vary by state and by the exact stage of the case. If you are being asked for an interview, a statement, or you face a deadline or court date, get local legal advice immediately.
Additional Resources
- https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-5/
- https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-6/
- https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep384/usrep384436/usrep384436.pdf
- https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep372/usrep372335/usrep372335.pdf
- https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/mirandawarningfinal.pdf