What to do if…
you receive a utilities disconnection notice for non-payment
Short answer
Call the utility right away using a trusted number (from your statement or the utility’s official website) and ask what stops the shutoff today (payment arrangement, assistance application steps, or a temporary hold while hardship/medical protection is reviewed).
Do not do these things
- Don’t pay someone who contacts you with threats and demands immediate payment by gift card, crypto, wire transfer, or by scanning a QR code/barcode — that’s a common scam pattern.
- Don’t ignore the notice until the shutoff date; options often narrow as the date approaches.
- Don’t agree to a payment amount you know you can’t maintain.
- Don’t use unsafe heating/cooking indoors if service is shut off (grills, camp stoves, generators indoors, or running a car in a garage).
- Don’t give Social Security numbers, banking logins, or remote access to your phone/computer to “fix” a utility problem.
What to do now
- Confirm what utility this is and who is legally responsible for the bill. Electric/gas, water, or phone/internet? Is the account in your name, your landlord’s, or a previous tenant’s? Note the account number and the shutoff date.
- Verify the notice is real before you pay. Call the utility using a phone number from a recent bill or the utility’s official website. Ask: “Is my account scheduled for shutoff? What date/time, and what stops it today?”
- Ask for the exact “stop shutoff” option they will accept today. Use simple phrases:
- “I’m requesting a payment arrangement.”
- “Do you have a hardship option or a crisis hold?”
- “Can you place a temporary hold while I submit assistance/medical paperwork?” Write down the agent’s name/ID, date/time, and what they said.
- If someone in the home is higher risk, ask about protections and what proof they need. Examples: infants/young children, older adults, serious illness/disability, pregnancy, or medical equipment needs. Some utilities/states allow a medical certification or similar documentation for temporary shutoff protection. Ask what form they require, how to submit it, and whether a hold can be placed while you submit it.
- Apply for emergency help immediately (even if you also set up a payment plan).
- Ask about LIHEAP (Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program) for heating/cooling electricity or gas help, and how to apply in your area.
- Call 211 to find local utility-assistance programs and charities that may help with the minimum needed to prevent shutoff.
- If you need state-specific shutoff rules or protections, ask your utility what applies in your state and where to verify it.
- If you think the bill is wrong, dispute it and escalate fast. Tell the utility you dispute the bill and ask what evidence they need (meter reading, move-in/out date, leak report, etc.). If you can’t resolve it quickly, ask for the contact details for your state utility regulator / public utilities commission and say it’s urgent due to a scheduled shutoff.
- Do a quick safety prep in case service stops anyway. Charge phones and battery packs, keep flashlights handy, save key numbers offline, and make a safe backup plan if you rely on refrigerated medication or powered medical devices. If you have advance notice of a possible water shutoff, fill a small number of clean containers for essential use.
What can wait
- You don’t need to decide today about switching providers, taking a loan, or making big financial changes.
- You don’t need to resolve every detail of your budget right now — focus on preventing shutoff and stabilizing essentials.
- You don’t need to argue your entire case on the first call; start by getting a hold, an arrangement, or an assistance application in motion.
Important reassurance
A shutoff notice is meant to trigger contact, and many utilities have standard options once you engage: payment arrangements, hardship pathways, and referrals to assistance. It’s okay if you feel overwhelmed — one clear call and one assistance application is a strong first move.
Scope note
This is first steps only — to reduce immediate risk and buy time. Longer-term debt solutions, benefit planning, and legal advice (if needed) can come later.
Important note
This guide provides general information, not legal or financial advice. Shutoff rules and protections vary by state, utility type, and household circumstances. If you feel unsafe, unwell, or unable to advocate for yourself, ask a trusted person to sit with you while you make the call.
Additional Resources
- https://www.usa.gov/help-with-energy-bills
- https://acf.gov/ocs/programs/liheap
- https://liheapch.acf.gov/Disconnect/disconnect.htm
- https://211.org/get-help/utilities-expenses
- https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/scammers-pretend-be-your-utility-company
- https://consumer.ftc.gov/consumer-alerts/2024/07/got-barcode-your-utility-company-make-payment-thats-scam